A Qatar ID card (QID) is not just a piece of identification in Qatar—it’s an essential document that opens doors to daily life in this technologically advanced country. Every resident needs this card to access government services, healthcare, education, and financial services. This guide explains exactly how to get your Qatar ID, what documents you need, and why this card matters so much.
What is a Qatar ID?
The Qatar ID is the official identification document issued by the Ministry of Interior (MOI) to all citizens and residents of Qatar. Since 2007, Qatar has used biometric-enabled national ID cards that combine advanced security features with both contact and contactless technologies.
These smart cards are the size of a credit card and store personal data, including fingerprints on a microprocessor. With this card, you can access secure eGovernment services through the Hukoomi portal and complete transactions easily and safely.
Types of Qatar ID Cards
Qatar issues two main types of ID cards:
State of Qatar ID Card – For Qatari citizens
- Contains photo, name, birth date, nationality, ID number, expiration date, and signature
- Features a maroon-colored design that distinguishes it from expatriate cards
- Serves as the primary national identification for citizens
State of Qatar Residency Permit – For expatriates
- Contains photo, name, birth date, nationality, job, work address, passport information, signature, and QID number
- Used by foreign residents living and working in Qatar
Who Needs a Qatar ID?
A Qatar ID is mandatory for:
- All Qatari citizens, regardless of age
- Expatriates who plan to stay in Qatar for one year or more
- Children (including infants) born to expatriates living in Qatar
Eligibility Requirements for Qatar ID
To qualify for a Qatar ID, you must:
- Be a Qatari citizen or have a valid residence permit
- Plan to stay in Qatar for at least one year
- Have a sponsor (your employer or a family member)
- Pass the required medical examination
Qatar ID Application Process for Qatari Citizens: Step by Step
The process for Qatari citizens to obtain their national ID card is more straightforward:
- Visit the nearest Ministry of Interior service center with the required documents
- Submit your application form along with necessary documents
- Provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph)
- Pay the applicable fee of QR 100
- Collect your ID card when ready (typically within 1-2 weeks)
Qatar ID Application Process for Expats: Step by Step
Step 1: Sponsorship
Your journey begins with sponsorship. Your sponsor (usually your employer) starts the process by applying for your residence permit through the Ministry of Interior website.
Step 2: Visit the Ministry of Interior Website
Go to the Ministry of Interior Qatar website to begin your application:
- Click on Department Services
- Choose Official Documents Services
- Select Qatar ID Card Request
- Review the requirements listed
Step 3: Complete Medical Examination
After your residence permit approval, you must get a medical examination at an approved health center. This includes:
- Blood tests (including blood type verification)
- Chest X-ray
- General health check
These medical results usually take 2-4 business days to process.
Step 4: Gather Required Documents
Collect all necessary documents for your QID application:
- Completed application form (download from MOI website)
- Valid passport (original and copy)
- Two recent passport-sized photographs
- Medical examination results
- Blood group certificate
- Copy of birth certificate (for dependents)
- Marriage certificate copy (if applicable)
- Labor contract (approved by Ministry of Labor)
- Sponsor’s no-objection letter
- Proof of address in Qatar
Step 5: Provide Biometric Data
Visit an MOI service center to provide your biometric information:
- Fingerprints
- Digital photograph
- Eye scan
This step must be completed in person—even first-time applicants must appear personally.
Step 6: Submit Documents and Pay Fees
Submit all your documents and pay the required fees. The standard fee structure is:
| Visa Type | Duration | Fee (QAR) |
| Work Visa | 1 year | 500 |
| Work Visa | 2 years | 900 |
| Family Visa | 1 year | 500 |
| Family Visa | 2 years | 900 |
| Student Visa | 1 year | 500 |
The basic Qatar ID card fee is QR 100. For Smart ID Cards with extra features, expect to pay an additional QR 100.
For E-Gate services, the fees are:
- One year: QR 100
- Two years: QR 150
- Three years: QR 200
Generally, employers cover the costs of QID applications and related documents for their employees.
Step 7: Wait for Processing
After submitting everything, wait for your application to be processed. This typically takes 3-4 weeks, though processing time can vary based on:
- Completeness of your documents
- Current workload at the issuing office
- Complexity of your case
- Need for additional verification
Step 8: Check Application Status
You can track your QID application status by:
- Visiting the MOI website
- Using the Metrash2 mobile app
- Contacting your sponsor
Step 9: Collect Your Qatar ID
Once approved, you’ll receive notification to pick up your Qatar ID from the designated MOI service center.
Qatar ID for Family Members
If you’re sponsoring family members, they also need Qatar IDs. The process is similar but requires:
- Proof of relationship (marriage and birth certificates)
- Copy of your Qatar ID
- Proof of sufficient income to support dependents
- Tenancy contract showing suitable living space
Qatar ID for Different Visa Types
The application process varies slightly depending on your visa:
Work Visa
- Sponsored by employer
- Requires approved labor contract
- Mandatory medical check
Family Visa
- Sponsored by working family member
- Needs relationship proof
- Sponsor must meet income requirements
Student Visa
- Sponsored by educational institution
- Requires acceptance letter from recognized school
- Valid for your study program’s duration
Investor Visa
- Self-sponsored
- Requires proof of Qatar investment
- Needs extra documentation for business activities
E-Gate Card: An Extension of Qatar ID
The E-Gate card feature allows Qatar ID holders to enjoy faster immigration processing at Hamad International Airport:
- Skip long immigration lines with automated gates
- Available for residents aged 18 and above
- Obtain by visiting an MOI service center with your Qatar ID and paying the fee
Benefits of Having a Qatar ID
Your Qatar ID provides numerous advantages:
- Legal status – Proves you’re legally residing in Qatar
- Government services – Access to various official services
- Healthcare access – Easier use of public and private medical facilities
- Education – Ability to enroll children in schools
- Banking services – Open and use bank accounts
- Employment – Required for legal work in Qatar
- GCC travel – Easier movement within Gulf countries
- Housing – Necessary for renting property
- Utilities – Required for setting up electricity and water
- Driving privileges – Allows you to apply for a Qatari driving license
Common Issues and Solutions
Some challenges might arise during your Qatar ID application:
- Delayed processing – Contact your sponsor or MOI for updates
- Missing documents – Provide any missing items quickly
- Failed medical exam – Follow medical commission instructions for additional tests
- Expired passport – Ensure your passport remains valid for at least six months
- Sponsor problems – Seek help from Ministry of Labor or legal advisors
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I apply for a Qatar ID before arriving in Qatar?
No, you must be physically present in Qatar to complete the medical examination and provide biometric data.
How long is a Qatar ID valid?
Validity ranges from one to two years, depending on your visa type and stay duration.
Can I use my Qatar ID to travel within GCC countries?
The Qatar ID helps with GCC travel, but check each country’s specific entry requirements as additional documents may be needed.
What if I lose my Qatar ID?
Report the loss to the nearest police station immediately and apply for a replacement at an MOI service center with the police report and replacement fee.
Can I work in Qatar without a Qatar ID?
No, working in Qatar without a valid Qatar ID and work permit is illegal.
Is the Qatar ID the same as a residence permit?
The Qatar ID serves as proof of your residence permit, with all permit information included on the card.
Do children need a Qatar ID?
Yes, all residents including children must have a Qatar ID.
Can I renew my Qatar ID online?
Many renewal services are available online through the MOI website, though some cases may require in-person visits.
Is a medical examination required for Qatar ID renewal?
Most renewals don’t require a new medical check, but certain professions or situations might need one.
Abdullah Hasham is an expat living in Qatar and the founder of Qatar Navigate. Drawing from his own experiences, he creates practical, easy-to-follow guides to help others settle in, explore, and thrive in Qatar. His goal is to make everyday life simpler for fellow expats, residents, and newcomers alike.